As we have all been scrambling to get our taxes completed this month, a new IRS requirement may have been overlooked that goes into effect on May 13, 2019. This new requirement impacts the process by which any new entity (including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, trusts, and corporations) can apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN), the 9-digit identification number assigned to entities for tax filing and reporting purposes. The new requirements will impact all of our clients engaged in forming new entities, in particular, clients who utilize holding company structures and those who participate in joint ventures.
For any EIN application, whether completed through the IRS online EIN application or in hard copy on a Form SS-4, the applying entity has to name a “responsible party.” Previously, under the old requirements, the responsible party could be either an individual or another entity. The new requirement specifies that for purposes of applying for an EIN, the responsible party must be an individual with his or her own tax ID number; entities can no longer serve as responsible parties. This will be of particular note to our clients who rely on holding companies to form and own multiple subsidiaries, where the parent company has historically served as the “responsible party” on the EIN applications of its subsidiaries. Similarly, for our clients who participate in joint ventures, whereas previously the “responsible party” would often be the entity constituting the majority member of the JV, now the JV must name an individual as the “responsible party.”
IRS Form SS-4 contains detailed instructions on who should be named as the “responsible party” for an EIN application, but generally the responsible party is the individual who ultimately owns or controls the entity or who exercises ultimate effective control over the entity. This can be a direct majority owner or the ultimate majority owner of a controlling parent company applying on behalf of a subsidiary. It can also include a highest-ranking officer, general partner, or manager of the applying entity. In cases where more than one individual meets the definition of “responsible party,” the entity may decide which individual should be the responsible party.
If you have questions, please contact Kathryn L. Hickey – Practice Group Chair of PilieroMazza’s Business & Transactions Law Group. Ms. Hickey can be reached at [email protected] or at 202.857.1000.